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Klim Churyumov : ウィキペディア英語版
Klim Churyumov

Klim Ivanovich Churyumov ((ロシア語:Клим Ива́нович Чурю́мов), (ウクライナ語:Клим Іванович Чурюмов)), born 19 February 1937 in Mykolayiv, is a Soviet and Ukrainian astronomer.
Director of the Kiev Planetarium, member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the International Astronomical Union,〔
(【引用サイトリンク】title=Klim Ivanovich Churyumov )
of the New York Academy of Sciences, editor of the magazine "Our Skies" ((ウクライナ語:Наше Небо)) in 2006-2009, president of the Ukrainian Society of amateur astronomy and author of books for children.
In 1969 he discovered, with Svetlana Gerasimenko, the comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko; on 12 November 2014 the Rosetta
(【引用サイトリンク】title=Klim Churyumov - co-discoverer of comet 67P )
space mission successfully landed its Philae spacecraft on its surface.
==Biography==
He was the fourth of eight children of Ivan Ivanivich Churyumov and Antonina Mikhailovna Churyumova (b. 1907). His father was declared dead during World War II in 1942.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Information from the order for delisting )
In 1949 Churyumov family has moved from Mykolaiv to Kiev. After seventh grade, he entered the Kiev Railway College, graduating with honors in 1955. Got a recommendation for admission to higher education.
He entered the Physics Department of Kiev State University. During his third year of study, he was disappointed to be assigned to the faculty of optics, instead of theoretical physics. However, he continued to attend lectures on theoretical physics, even though the authorities disapproved, and he was eventually moved to the faculty of astronomy, where there were vacant places.〔
After his graduation in 1960, he was sent to the polar geophysical station at the Tiksi Bay Yakut ASSR. There he studied the aurora, earth currents and ionosphere.
In 1962, he returned to Kyiv, went to work at the plant "Arsenal", where he participated in the development of optical components for the Soviet military and space programs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Klim Churyumov: Life in the mysterious world of cosmic bodies )
After finishing postgraduate studies at Kiev State University (specialty "astrophysics", under supervision of professor Sergej Konstantinovich Vsekhsvyatskij), he has remained working as Fellow at the Department of Astronomy at university.
As part of his work he observed the comets at the astronomical observatory of Kiev University in the village Lisniki (in Kiev Oblast) as well during astronomical expeditions in the highlands of Central Asia, the Caucasus, Siberia, the Primorsky Krai, in Chukotka and Kamchatka.
In 1969 the University has equipped an expedition of three people, including Churyumov and Svetlana Gerasimenko, for surveillance of periodic comets in Alma-Ata astrophysical observatory (now named after Vasily Fesenkov).
In 1972 defended his first post-graduate scientific degree with thesis "Studies of comets Ikeyya-Seki (N/1967n), Honda (С/1968), Tago-Sato-Kosaka (C/1969 T1) and new periodic comet Churyumova-Gerasimenko from photographic observations."
In 1993 has defended his doctoral thesis on "Evolutionary physical processes in comets." at the Institute of Space Research, RAS (Moscow).
Since 1998 Churyumov is professor at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
In January 2004 he was appointed as director of the educational center Kiev Planetarium.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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